Graduated from the field of Qur'anic and Hadith sciences in PH.D from Payam Noor University (Tehran – Jonoub)
Abstract
For a long time, Muslim thinkers have raised many issues and expressed their position regarding the issue of human discretion in their behavior. From the time of Mu'tazila and Ash'are theologians to the present age, many questions such as 1 - Is man free in his behavior? 2 - If he is free, does God know in advance what decisions she will make at certain times? 3- Doesn't accepting God's knowledge make human freedom meaningless? 4 - Basically, the fact that God has written everything that happens in this world in advance, doesn't it mean that the fate of man is inevitable and beyond his control? 5 - In this case, the reward and punishment of man on the Day of Judgment is based on what logic? have been discussed. In this article, according to the reasons of narration and especially the verses of the Quran, it has been proved that God does not know about the choice of man before making a decision. It means that before a person chooses one of what God has already written for him, God is not aware of it. Further, according to the verses of the Quran, it is proved that God does not know the exact time of death of humans, the exact time of the Day of Resurrection, and even the type of actions that will be done in the world in the future. What God knows about the occurrence of the Day of Judgment is the Al-Saa' science, not the knowledge of accurate time of that. Al-Saa' science consists of conditions and equations that humans behavior has a special effect on its realization. If those conditions and the truth of the equations predetermined by God are fulfilled, the occurrence of the Day of Resurrection will be known, and only God is aware of it and manifests its occurrence. If he has any information about the above, it will be at certain intervals.
Ghaderi rahaghi,M . (2022). Explanation and interpretation of the verses of the Quran in relation to the scope of God's knowledge and criticizing the opinion of the commentators. Interpretive Innovations, 1(1), 115-138.
MLA
Ghaderi rahaghi,M . "Explanation and interpretation of the verses of the Quran in relation to the scope of God's knowledge and criticizing the opinion of the commentators", Interpretive Innovations, 1, 1, 2022, 115-138.
HARVARD
Ghaderi rahaghi M. (2022). 'Explanation and interpretation of the verses of the Quran in relation to the scope of God's knowledge and criticizing the opinion of the commentators', Interpretive Innovations, 1(1), pp. 115-138.
CHICAGO
M Ghaderi rahaghi, "Explanation and interpretation of the verses of the Quran in relation to the scope of God's knowledge and criticizing the opinion of the commentators," Interpretive Innovations, 1 1 (2022): 115-138,
VANCOUVER
Ghaderi rahaghi M. Explanation and interpretation of the verses of the Quran in relation to the scope of God's knowledge and criticizing the opinion of the commentators. Interpretive Innovations. 2022;1(1):115-138 (In Persian).
