Interpretive Innovations

Interpretive Innovations

Peace and global ethics in the face of the Quran and Islam

Document Type : Original Article

Author
Rezvan Najafi
Graduated with a PhD in Islamic philosophy and theology, lecturer at Tehran University of Qaim and Art Culture, Tehran, Iran
10.22034/iij.2024.711914
Abstract
The theory of world peace and ethics in the wake of war, sanctions and existing world problems was presented by Hans Kong. Kong believes that it is a mistake if we consider Islam a religion of war and sword and ignore its religious essence; Because there is no doubt that the Arabs reached the level of a superior moral religion through the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) which was based on faith in the only God and a fundamental human morality that contained the obvious requirements of justice and superior humanity. Islam was originally based more on ethics than Sharia. In Islam, there is something like ten commandments, the foundation of a common human morality. There is no doubt that Muhammad (pbuh) was an authentic and authentic prophet and in some ways he was similar to the prophets of Bani Israel. Muslims attach great importance to the fact that Muhammad (PBUH) is not the center and core of Islam, like Jesus Christ, who is the center and core of Christianity. According to Muslims, the Word of God did not become a human being; Rather, it became a book and the Qur'an, which is the word of God and attributed to God himself, is the center and core of Islam.In addition, Islam is a religion with the incomparable book of the Qur'an, which completes the Torah of the Jews and the Bible of the Christians and takes their place. According to Muslims, the Qur'an is a unique, complete and very authentic book, and especially scholars study it seriously and recite it by heart. This research aims to examine the aspects of world peace from the point of view of Kong in the Qur'an.
Keywords
Hans Kong
world peace
global ethics
Holy Quran
Islam

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